Crawford, M. H. (n.d.). Heart. In World Book Online. Retrieved May 31, 2010,
from worldbookonline.com...
This article covers the basic biology of the heart and its many cellular
constituents. The heart is a large organ responsible for circulating
blood within the human body. Placed in the center of the chest, it weighs
anywhere from 19 grams in a baby to 312 grams in an adult. The heart is
surrounded by a membrane called the epicardium, which is additionally
surrounded by another membrane called the Pericardium, allowing for
additional protection and ease of motion. Continuing on, the article
covers every aspect of the heart including its chambers, valves, blood
vessels, circulation of blood, and afflictions and diseases. Many of the
dieseases and/or afflictions include atherosclerosis, cardiac
arrhythmia's, heart attacks, septal defects, cardiomyopathy, inflammatory
heart disease, and heart failure. Also covering the history of heart
research, the article covers the very beginning of knowledge with the
diagnosis of affliction based on heart beat by the Chinese to the
discovery of arteries and veins by physician Andreas Vesalius in the mid
1500's. Moving on, this source also documented the development of heart
surgery, with a timeline of the progression of events that occurred
leading up to the first successful heart transplant in 1967 by a team of
south American physicians. Overall, this source was valuable in providing
basic knowledge of the heart and its many ailments. This information will
help in the future with applying stem cell research to diseases and
abnormalities many people face today.